An independent tribute. Not affiliated with Major League Baseball or any team.
In memory of Billy Martin, 1928 to 1989

Green Light Legacy

Billy Martin gave young players the green light when others wanted to hold them back. Now his story gives students the green light to make sports better for the planet, from the neighborhood diamond to the big league ballpark.

Billy Martin Centennial, May 16, 2028:0days to go
Signal from the dugout Steal. Run. Build.
Run whenever you want to.
The box score

A life in the game

A kid from West Berkeley who outworked everyone, Billy Martin won as a player, won as a manager, and played every inning like it was the last one.

  1. 1948

    Hometown rookie

    A kid from West Berkeley makes the Oakland Oaks. His manager, Casey Stengel, sees the fire in him and becomes his lifelong mentor.

    Billy Martin baseball card, Oakland Oaks, 1948
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  2. 1949

    Earning his shot

    His hustle in Oakland earns him a ticket to the New York Yankees.

    Billy Martin in an Oakland Oaks uniform, 1949
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  3. 1951

    Ambassador for the game

    Billy tours Japan with American stars after the season, helping build baseball friendships across the Pacific.

    Billy Martin during the Yankees tour of Japan, 1951
    Asahi Shimbun, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  4. 1952

    The catch

    Game 7 of the World Series, bases loaded. Billy sprints in to catch Jackie Robinson's pop up and saves the championship for the Yankees.

    Billy Martin making a running catch in the 1952 World Series
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  5. 1953

    World Series MVP

    Billy hits .500 with a record 12 hits and drives in the winning run in Game 6. Teammates Mickey Mantle and Phil Rizzuto were his closest friends. After the Series, Dodgers manager Chuck Dressen lights Billy's cigar, a show of respect between rivals.

    Billy Martin and Mickey Mantle, April 1953
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
    Billy Martin and Phil Rizzuto on a Bowman card
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
    Billy Martin, Eddie Lopat and Mickey Mantle celebrating a World Series win
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
    Dodgers manager Chuck Dressen lights a cigar for Billy Martin after the 1953 World Series
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  6. 1954

    Serving his country

    At the peak of his career, Billy serves in the U.S. Army and misses most of two seasons.

    Billy Martin in U.S. Army basic training, 1954
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
    Billy Martin, Yankees second baseman, 1954
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  7. 1957

    Standing up

    By several accounts, the Copacabana fight began when hecklers shouted racial insults at Sammy Davis Jr. Billy is traded weeks later. He homers in his first game with Kansas City.

    Billy Martin with the New York Yankees, 1957
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  8. 1965-69

    Believing in Rod Carew

    As a Twins coach and then manager, Billy fights to keep young Rod Carew in the majors. Carew becomes a Hall of Famer and calls Billy a father figure. In 1969 Billy wins a division title in his first year managing.

  9. 1974

    Turning Texas around

    Billy leads the Rangers to their first winning season and is named AL Manager of the Year.

    Billy Martin managing the Texas Rangers, 1974
    Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  10. 1977

    Champion again

    Billy manages the Yankees to a World Series title.

  11. 1979

    Back in pinstripes

    With pitcher Catfish Hunter and catcher Brad Gulden during his return to the Yankees.

    Billy Martin with Catfish Hunter and Brad Gulden, 1979
    Photo: Jimmyack205, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  12. 1980-82

    The green light

    "Billyball" lifts the Oakland A's from last place to the playoffs. Billy tells young Rickey Henderson to run whenever he wants, and Rickey becomes the greatest base stealer in history.

  13. 1986

    Number 1 forever

    The Yankees retire his number 1 and honor him with a plaque in Monument Park.

    Billy Martin's plaque in Monument Park, Yankee Stadium
    Photo: Delaywaves, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
    Billy Martin's retired number 1 in Monument Park
    Photo: Greenreaper13, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
  14. 1989

    Remembered

    Billy dies on Christmas Day at age 61. The players he believed in carry his name with them.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons. More photos from the Martin family welcome.

Standing up

When Billy went to bat for people

Some of the players who loved Billy most were the ones he fought for when it counted.

Rod Carew, Twins

He kept a rookie in the big leagues

When the Twins wanted to send young Rod Carew, a Black player born in Panama, to the minors, Billy went over the manager's head to the owner to keep him. Carew became a Hall of Famer and asked Billy to be godfather to his daughter.

Carew called Billy a good friend who was like a father to him.
Rickey Henderson, A's

He gave Rickey the green light

Billy told a young Rickey Henderson to run whenever he wanted. Rickey became the greatest base stealer in history, and he thanked Billy the day he broke the record.

"He was like a father to me and I think I was like a son to him." Rickey Henderson
Copacabana, 1957

He would not stand for it

By several accounts, the famous nightclub brawl began when hecklers shouted racial insults at Sammy Davis Jr. on stage. Billy and his teammates objected. It cost Billy his place on the Yankees.

Telling the whole story

Billy Martin was a complicated man, and some former players, including Reggie Jackson, have described a harder side of him. This project tells the true story with respect. Its purpose is to carry forward the best of what he did: believing in young people others overlooked.

A son's tribute

Passion and respect, passed down

Green Light Legacy begins with a son honoring his father. Billy Martin Jr. wants his dad remembered for the people he believed in. Billy's fire for the game and his loyalty to the players he believed in become the foundation for something new: a program that believes in the next generation of students.

The program keeps Billy's name tied to the things he did best. It backs young people early, gives them permission to take a risk, and expects them to compete hard.

Billy Martin by the numbers 1953 World Series MVP honors, with a record 12 hits 1977 World Series champion as manager of the Yankees 1974 AL Manager of the Year with the Texas Rangers Number 1, retired by the Yankees in 1986 Two future Hall of Famers who called him a father figure: Rod Carew and Rickey Henderson
Billy Martin Jr. and Steve Bender smiling together, arm in arm, at a restaurant
Billy Martin Jr. and Steve Bender. The first photo of the two of them together.
How it started

A friendship born from respect

This photo was taken the day Billy Martin Jr. first shared with Steve Bender how much he admired his father.

Steve was deeply touched. He had long respected Billy Martin as a competitor and as a man who stood up for young players others overlooked. Hearing a son speak with that much love and pride about his dad stayed with him.

A great friendship began that day, and so did the idea behind this project: honor Billy Martin's legacy by giving the next generation the same green light he gave his players.

Latest news

The feed

Updates on the Billy Martin Centennial, the Green Diamond Challenge and the students taking part. Follow by RSS.

Loading the latest news...

The legacy in action

The Green Diamond Challenge

Billy gave young players the green light. The Green Diamond Challenge gives that same green light to high school and college students who want to make sports better for the planet.

Teams round the bases with real ideas for stadiums, arenas, fields and courts in every sport: cleaner operations, greener game days, smarter playing surfaces and one big swing for the fences. Finalists pitch live on Earth Day at EarthX in Dallas.

Visit greendiamondchallenge.org

  • 1BVenue operations
  • 2BFan experience
  • 3BFields, courts and grounds
  • HRMoonshot
The friend behind the project

About Steve Bender

Steve Bender designed the Green Diamond Challenge to give students a real seat at the table on climate, using the sport they already love. He is Chairman of the US Green Chamber and President of the Rotary Club of Newport Beach, and he has spent nearly two decades working for the environment in Orange County and far beyond it.

Since moving to Newport Beach's Back Bay, Steve has joined the board of the Newport Bay Naturalists and Friends, served as President of the Newport Bay Conservancy, and served on the advisory board of the Sustainability Leadership Program at the University of California, Irvine.

Through his program Building Bridges through Rotary, he pairs Rotary clubs in the United States with clubs in Mexico and other countries on shared environmental projects, including the Tijuana River Project, Pollinators Without Borders, the Alluvium Project, Ice in a Box and the Panama Project. He also leads the Rotary Club of Newport Beach's 100 Projects in 100 Countries campaign and brings Rotary to EarthX, the large environmental gathering in Dallas where Green Diamond finalists will pitch.

Steve's approach is the same one Billy Martin used with young players: find people with talent, believe in them early, and give them the green light.

Steve at a glance Chairman, US Green Chamber President, Rotary Club of Newport Beach Past President, Newport Bay Conservancy Board, Newport Bay Naturalists and Friends Advisory Board, UC Irvine Sustainability Leadership Program Founder, Building Bridges through Rotary Program designer, Green Diamond Challenge for Growing Green Leaders
Keep the legacy going

Share a memory. Lend a hand.

Share a story

Played for Billy, played against him, or met him once? Send your story or photo to be part of this tribute.

Support students

Sponsor a team, a scholarship or a field project through the Green Diamond Challenge.

Bring it to your town

Schools, parks and service clubs can host a challenge team at a local field.

Spread the word

Tell a teacher, a coach or a ballpark about the program.

Contact us

We use your information only to reply to you. We never sell or share it.